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Grifola frondosa This fungus forms large fan-shaped mushroom heads that often fuse together in masses at the base or on the roots of broadleaf trees. It can invade the core of the tree as a parasite causing extensive decay. It is often called ‘Hen of the Woods’ or ‘Sheep’s Head’ while it is more often called in Japan, Maitake, which mean ‘dancing nymph’.
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Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma tsugae: G. lucidum and related species have the longest historical usage for medicinal purposes, dating back at least four millennia (Zhao and Zeuny, 1994). In Japan it is called Reishi or Mannetake (10,000 year mushroom) and in China and Korea it is variously called Ling Chu, Ling Chih and Ling Zhi (Mushroom of Immortality). It is the mushroom most depicted in ancient Japanese, Korean and Chinese Art and has been extensively depicted in Chinese royal tapestries. Reishi is also widely used in the Orient as a talisman to protect a person or home against evil. The fungus grows in many parts of the world and in Japan is to be found mainly on old plum trees. Originally, rare and expensive it can now be artificially cultivated, which makes it more accessible and affordable.
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MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT MUSHROOMS
Synopsis Many edible and non-edible mushrooms have long been used worldwide, especially in the Orient, for medicinal purposes. This Chapter gives a brief summary of the most important and widely used species. In each case their historical and current traditional use is considered together, where appropriate, with their commercial and modern medical applications. Important pharmaceutical products with proven medical applications have been derived from Ganoderma spp., Lentinus edodes, Schizophyllum commune, Tremella fusiformis, Trametes versicolor, and Grifola frondosa, and more recently Phellinus and Hericium erinaceus
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پتانسیل قارچ های مورد استفاده در طب سنتی چینی: shiitake (Lentinula edodes)
طب سنتی چینی (TCM) از بسیاری از محصولات مشتق شده از قارچها، از جمله Lentinula edodes (shiitake) استفاده می کند. شواهد، در قالب مقالات منتشر شده، در مورد کاربرد آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این بررسی نشان می دهد که ادعای ضد تومور، به ویژه از پلی ساکارید لنتینان جدا شده از شیتاکه، اثبات شده است
The potential of fungi
used in traditional Chinese medicine: shiitake ( Lentinula edodes )
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) uses many products derived from fungi, including Lentinula edodes (shiitake). Evidence, in the form of published papers, regarding its usefulness has been examined. The review finds that the anti-tumour claims are substantiated, especially those of the lentinan polysaccharide isolated from shiitake.